What is Sjögren's syndrome?
Sjögren's (pronounced SHOW-grins) syndrome (SS) is a chronic, autoimmune disease in which white blood cells attack and destroy the moisture-producing glands, causing decreased production of saliva and tears. It was first identified by a Swedish physician, Dr. Henrik Sjögren in 1933.
Although the hallmark symptoms are dry eyes and dry mouth, Sjögren's syndrome also may cause dryness of other organs. It may also involve the kidneys , GI system, blood vessels, lung, liver, pancreas and the Central Nervous System. Many patients experience debilitating fatigue and joint pains. Nine out of ten patients are women.
Symptoms wax and wane. Some people experience mild discomfort, other suffer debilitating symptoms that greatly impair their quality of life. When it occurs along with other primary diseases like Rheumatoid Arthritis, Lupus (SLE), or Scleroderma, it is known as secondary Sjögren's syndrome.
Early diagnosis and proper treatment can prevent serious complications and greatly improve the quality of life for those with Sjögren's Syndrome.
Although the hallmark symptoms are dry eyes and dry mouth, Sjögren's syndrome also may cause dryness of other organs. It may also involve the kidneys , GI system, blood vessels, lung, liver, pancreas and the Central Nervous System. Many patients experience debilitating fatigue and joint pains. Nine out of ten patients are women.
Symptoms wax and wane. Some people experience mild discomfort, other suffer debilitating symptoms that greatly impair their quality of life. When it occurs along with other primary diseases like Rheumatoid Arthritis, Lupus (SLE), or Scleroderma, it is known as secondary Sjögren's syndrome.
Early diagnosis and proper treatment can prevent serious complications and greatly improve the quality of life for those with Sjögren's Syndrome.
